South Africa
South Africa is a country on the southernmost tip of the African continent, marked by several distinct ecosystems. Inland safari destination Kruger National Park is populated by big game. The Western Cape offers beaches, lush winelands around Stellenbosch and Paarl, craggy cliffs at the Cape of Good Hope, forest and lagoons along the Garden Route, and the city of Cape Town, beneath flat-topped Table Mountain.
South Africa is one of the world's megadiverse countries, which, in addition to a very high level of species diversity and biodiversity, also has a large number of endemic species, genera and families of plants and animals, as well as diverse ecosystems. Among other things, it is home to more than 20,000 different plants. The Fynbos region, a stretch of land in the Western Cape province, is home to more than 9,000 species, making the area one of the most ecologically diverse places on earth. For this reason, botanists regard this region, known as the Capensis, as one of the six flora kingdoms on earth. It is by far the smallest of these plant kingdoms. Due to its high level of endangerment, the Cape flora is a hotspot of biodiversity on earth.